WIP commit Benton

2 files changed, 47 insertions, 10 deletions

diff --git a/benton-handout.tex b/benton-handout.tex
index abc371f..fec770c 100644
--- a/benton-handout.tex
+++ b/benton-handout.tex
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
-\documentclass[a4paper]{article}
+\documentclass[9pt,twocolumn,a4paper]{extarticle}
 
-\usepackage{geometry}
+\usepackage[top=2cm]{geometry}
 \usepackage[british]{babel}
+\usepackage{stfloats}
 
 \usepackage{handouts}
 
@@ -9,7 +10,7 @@
 \usepackage{tikz}
 		
 \newcommand{\situationtransition}[7]{%
-	\begin{tikzpicture}[node distance=4em]
+	\begin{tikzpicture}[node distance=4em,scale=0.9,every node/.style={scale=0.9}]
 		\node[             label={below:$x_{-3}$},label={above:#1}] (xm3) {};
 		\node[right of=xm3,label={below:$x_{-2}$},label={above:#2}] (xm2) {};
 		\node[right of=xm2,label={below:$x_{-1}$},label={above:#3}] (xm1) {};
@@ -42,6 +43,7 @@
 }
 
 \summary{
+	\subsubsection*{Aspect}
 	Benton takes from Keenan (1985) the idea that when a language has multiple passives,
 	they are distinguished by \term{aspect}\pagenr{102}.
 	\criticism{
@@ -60,7 +62,7 @@
 		(see \autoref{fig:situation-transitions}).
 	Different aspects may be communicated lexically, contextually and morphologically, depending on the language\pagenr{112}.
 
-	\begin{figure}[b]
+	\begin{figure*}[b]
 		\centering
 		\situationtransition{$\dots$}{$\lnot$built}{$\lnot$built}{built}{built}{built}{$\dots$}
 		
@@ -71,23 +73,56 @@
 		\situationtransition{}{}{}{tapped}{}{}{}
 
 		\caption{Different types of events: accomplishment, achievement and semelfactive.\label{fig:situation-transitions}}
-	\end{figure}
+	\end{figure*}
 }
 
 \summary{
+	\subsubsection*{Passive}
 	Benton distinguishes the semantical
 		\term{Agent} (A)\note{volitionally performs an action, typically affecting another entity},
 		\term{Patient} (O)\note{undergoes the action of the Agent} and
 		\term{Subject} (S)\note{of a one-place predicate}\pagenr{116}.
-
-	In the passive, usually, the A-role is demoted and the O-role is promoted to S.
+	In the passive, the A-role is demoted and often the O-role is promoted to S.
 	However, an S does not always correspond to an O-role%
 		\note{consider ``The man went into the building,'' where `man' is an S,
 			and ``The man entered the building,'' where `man' is an A:
 			the \emph{syntactical} roles differ,
 			while the \emph{semantical} roles are identical}.
-	An A is logical, psychological, semantic and grammatical subject.
-	Demotion can be restricted to some types of subject, depending on the language.
+	An A is logical, psychological, semantic and grammatical subject\pagenr{118}.
+	All these aspects can be demoted, but demotion can be restricted to some types of subject, depending on the language.
+}
+
+\summary{
+	\subsubsection*{Middle}
+	The middle voice presents a large formal and functional variety between languages\pagenr{128}.
+	In cognitive linguistics, scholars look for the middle's prototype\pagenr{131}.
+	According to Manney, passive and middle are used in similar situations,
+	the use of either one only reflects the point of view the speaker wants to take\pagenr{133}.
+	Kemmer claims that the middle distinguishes itself by its level of distinguishability of the participants\pagenr{135}%
+		\note{see \autoref{fig:middle-transitivity-line}}.
+
+	\plainnote{
+		\begin{figure*}[b]
+			\centering
+			\color{black}
+			\begin{tikzpicture}[node distance=8em,scale=0.9]
+				\node             (a) {Two-participant};
+				\node[right of=a] (b) {Reflexive};
+				\node[right of=b] (c) {Middle};
+				\node[right of=c] (d) {One-participant};
+
+				\node[xshift=-5em,yshift=-1em] at (a) (plus) {+};
+				\node[xshift=5em, yshift=-1em] at (d) (min)  {-};
+
+				\draw[<->] (plus) -- (min)
+					node[below,midway] {Degree of distinguishability of participants};
+			\end{tikzpicture}
+			\caption{Distinguishability of participants (Kemmer 1993)\label{fig:middle-transitivity-line}}
+		\end{figure*}
+	}
+
+	Like the passive, the middle demotes the A, but unlike the passive, an A can be a middle-S.
+	When the A is S, A is demoted by reducing its agency and volition\pagenr{139}.
 }
 
 \end{document}
diff --git a/handouts.sty b/handouts.sty
index 9d006ad..d4c99cb 100644
--- a/handouts.sty
+++ b/handouts.sty
@@ -32,8 +32,10 @@
 	\ifshowpagenrs\begingroup\pagenrStyle\enspace(p. #1)\endgroup\fi}
 \newcommand{\summary}[1]{%
 	\ifshowsummary #1\fi}
+\newcommand{\plainnote}[1]{%
+	\ifshownotes\begingroup\noteStyle#1\endgroup\fi}
 \newcommand{\note}[1]{%
-	\ifshownotes\begingroup\noteStyle\enspace(#1)\endgroup\fi}
+	\plainnote{\enspace(#1)}}
 \newcommand{\criticism}[1]{%
 	\ifshowcriticism\begingroup\criticismStyle\criticismStart{}#1\endgroup\fi}
 \newcommand{\term}[1]{%