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+/*
+ * The MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015 Camil Staps <info@camilstaps.nl>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+package com.camilstaps.mandelbrot;
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+/**
+ * Class for calculating Mandelbrot numbers
+ * By remembering seen numbers, we can significantly decrease calculation time
+ *
+ * @author Camil Staps
+ */
+public class MandelbrotFractal {
+
+ /**
+ * Storage for previously calculated numbers
+ */
+ private static final Map<Point,Result> mandelNumbers = new HashMap<>();
+
+ public static int mandelNumber(double x, double y, int repetitions) {
+ Point p = new Point(x, y);
+ return mandelNumber(p, repetitions);
+ }
+
+ public static int mandelNumber(Point p, int repetitions) {
+ if (mandelNumbers.containsKey(p)) {
+ Result result = mandelNumbers.get(p);
+ if (repetitions < result.repetitions ||
+ result.mandelNumber < result.repetitions) {
+ return result.mandelNumber;
+ } else {
+ calculateMandelNumber(p, repetitions, result);
+ return result.mandelNumber;
+ }
+ } else {
+ Result result = calculateMandelNumber(p, repetitions);
+ mandelNumbers.put(p, result);
+ return result.mandelNumber;
+ }
+ }
+
+ protected static Result calculateMandelNumber(Point p, int repetitions) {
+ Result start = new Result();
+ start.x = p.x;
+ start.y = p.y;
+ calculateMandelNumber(p, repetitions, start);
+ return start;
+ }
+
+ protected static void calculateMandelNumber(Point p, int repetitions, Result start) {
+ int n = start.repetitions;
+
+ while (start.x * start.x + start.y * start.y <= 4 && n <= repetitions) {
+ double new_x = start.x * start.x - start.y * start.y + p.x;
+ start.y = 2 * start.x * start.y + p.y;
+ start.x = new_x;
+ n++;
+ }
+
+ start.mandelNumber = n;
+ }
+
+ public static class Point {
+ double x, y;
+
+ public Point(double x, double y) {
+ this.x = x;
+ this.y = y;
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public boolean equals(Object another) {
+ if (another == null || another.getClass() != Point.class) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ Point that = (Point) another;
+ return that.x == x && that.y == y;
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public int hashCode() {
+ int hash = 7;
+ hash = 97 * hash + (int) (Double.doubleToLongBits(this.x) ^ (Double.doubleToLongBits(this.x) >>> 32));
+ hash = 97 * hash + (int) (Double.doubleToLongBits(this.y) ^ (Double.doubleToLongBits(this.y) >>> 32));
+ return hash;
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public String toString() {
+ return String.format("(%f,%f)", x, y);
+ }
+ }
+
+ protected static class Result {
+ int mandelNumber = -1, repetitions = -1;
+ double x, y;
+ }
+
+}