diff options
author | Camil Staps | 2016-10-07 15:29:44 +0200 |
---|---|---|
committer | Camil Staps | 2016-10-07 15:29:44 +0200 |
commit | 3bec8d05e37543cf022720f86378ef130a4a389e (patch) | |
tree | b7050fa977eb8574f6230cbe1fecbdd009aa0593 /hopper-thompson-handout.tex | |
parent | Finish Evans-Green (diff) |
Hopper-Thompson
Diffstat (limited to 'hopper-thompson-handout.tex')
-rw-r--r-- | hopper-thompson-handout.tex | 56 |
1 files changed, 56 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/hopper-thompson-handout.tex b/hopper-thompson-handout.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8d15c6d --- /dev/null +++ b/hopper-thompson-handout.tex @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ +\documentclass[a4paper]{article} + +\usepackage[top=2cm]{geometry} +\usepackage[british]{babel} +\usepackage{stfloats} + +\usepackage{handouts} + +\usepackage[hidelinks]{hyperref} +\usepackage{tikz} +\usepackage[font=small]{caption} + +\title{\Large Handout of ``Transitivity in Grammar and Discourse''\footnote{Paul J. Hopper and Sandra A. Thompson (1980).}} +\author{Camil Staps} + +\begin{document} + +\maketitle + +\summary{ + Transitivity is traditionally understood as a global property of an entire clause, + but in this paper the authors look at different transitivity features that lower level clause elements are marked for\pagenr{251}. + \parnote{% + These features are + \term{participants} (2+, A and O --- 1), + \term{kinesis} (action --- non-action), + \term{aspect} (telic --- atelic), + \term{punctuality}, + \term{volitionality}, + \term{affirmation}, + \term{mode} (realis --- irrealis), + \term{agency}, + \term{affectedness of O}, + \term{individuation of O}. + } + + The hypothesis is that when two phrases are marked for any of these features, + their markings are at the same end of the transitivity scale\pagenr{255}. + This does not predict whether a phrase is marked or not. + Transitivity features may be manifested both morphosyntactically and semantically. + + The hypothesis itself is supported by a lot of data, + but this data only shows correlation, no causation\pagenr{280}. + In other words, we are looking for a communicative reason why all the transitivity features would correlate. + This reason is the concept of grounding: + \term{background} is that part of discourse which does not vitally contribute to the speaker's goal, + as opposed to \term{foreground}. + All the transitivity features correlate logically with this concept. + + The hypothesis supports the traditional understanding that transitivity is a feature of a clause\pagenr{294}. + + When a particular feature is foregrounded depends on the distinction between foregrounded and backgrounded discourse. + Hence, properties that are irrelevant to foregrounding are also irrelevant to transitivity. +} + +\end{document} |