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author | Camil Staps | 2017-03-18 16:25:19 +0100 |
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committer | Camil Staps | 2017-03-18 16:25:19 +0100 |
commit | 279e8273d381e5b67920e6bf47405dba18c90a35 (patch) | |
tree | d0fe6675b2e5465bc9baea65f1cd6fc2a94ba8a5 /resources/pug/finals/ham/cw-decoder.pug | |
parent | Added note about bands (diff) |
Move to pug instead of jade
Diffstat (limited to 'resources/pug/finals/ham/cw-decoder.pug')
-rw-r--r-- | resources/pug/finals/ham/cw-decoder.pug | 77 |
1 files changed, 77 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/resources/pug/finals/ham/cw-decoder.pug b/resources/pug/finals/ham/cw-decoder.pug new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b4285eb --- /dev/null +++ b/resources/pug/finals/ham/cw-decoder.pug @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ +extends /layout-ham.pug + +block prepend menu + - var page = 'cw-decoder' + - var sections = ['Porting to PIC', 'Finishing', 'Future plans'] + +block subtitle + | CW Decoder +block subtitleDate + | January 2017 + +block subtitle-right + +githubIconLink('camilstaps/CWDecoder') + +block page + h4 Introduction + p. + We discuss a small PIC-based CW decoder, a great help for a beginning ham. + The base is taken from Budd Churchward WB7FHC's #[a(href='http://www.mypetarduino.com/ReadCode/readCode.01.html') Arduino-based decoder]. + My own source code, for a PIC16F88, is #[a(href='https://github.com/camilstaps/CWDecoder') on GitHub]. + + h4 Porting to PIC + p. + While the project is great, I was unable to resign myself to use an Arduino. + Arduino is nice for prototyping, but too many people use it as an end product, wasting space and resources. + Worst of all, they fail to learn principles of electrical engineering and programming on minimal architectures. + p. + Hence, I decided to port the project to a PIC microcontroller. + PIC is a wide range of microcontrollers developed by #[a(href='http://microchip.com') Microchip]. + For this project, a simple 8-bit chip is more than enough. + The only thing we need to look out for is that the clock is fast enough. + I went with the #[a(href='http://www.microchip.com/wwwproducts/en/pic16f88') PIC16F88] which has 5MIPS, for the simple reason that I had it in stock. + Anything will do. + p. + Porting the Arduino code (which is a C++ dialect) to C is relatively easy. + The only complication is the <code>millis()</code> function. + On Arduino, this returns the number of milliseconds since startup. + This is part of the Arduino bootstrapping code, which we do not have on PIC, so a small wrapper for this function had to be written. + The same functionality can be achieved with a timer and an interrupt service routine (which is, I assume, the way it works on Arduino as well). + p. + For the LCD I used a 4x40 display with green backlight. + It is #[a(href='http://www.ekenrooi.net/lcd/lcd.shtml') HD44780]-based but has two control chips, which can be turned on and off using two enable lines. + My #[a(href='https://github.com/camilstaps/HD44780_PIC') HD44780_PIC] C library can deal with this, as well as with 4- and 8-bit interface. + (This is all done through preprocessing <code>#define</code> statements so it does not slow down the code.) + p. + Other than these two points, porting the code was straightforward and no major changes have been made. + + h4 Finishing + p. + There was not much space left next to the display. + I had just enough space for the LED, the reset button and the volume button. + The LED is absolutely necessary on the front for feedback. + p. + The 4x40 LCD performs very well. + A 4x20 or perhaps 2x40 would do the job as well, but I wouldn't go smaller than that. + Sometimes characters are missed or noise is interpreted as a character, so you should expect that perhaps 80% of the character space is used for the actual text. + p. + There is no need to place the frequency potentiometer on the front because it should be fixed to your side tone. + I found that a high-precision potentiometer is very useful to adjust the frequency. + The bandwidth of the audio mixer is relatively narrow. + + h4 Future plans + p. + I intend to make the decoded text not only available on the LCD but also on the UART module. + The RX pin is used already, but one-way communication will be enough. + This way, another module could log QSOs to an SD card, another idea I have been playing with. + p. + Another addition I'd like to make is a fix-frequency button. + This would disable the automatic adaption to the current speed. + It could be pressed at the start of a QSO and released afterwards. + I hope that in this way the decoder can become less sensitive to background noise. + p. + Lastly, some status information would be nice on the LCD. + Concretely, I'm thinking about the estimated WPM. + This should be fairly simple to implement. + It could also be useful to have an accuracy estimation. + Figures that could be used for this are the standard deviation on the length of dits and dahs and the amount of jitter during a dit or dah. |