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authorCamil Staps2015-07-03 13:49:53 +0200
committerCamil Staps2015-07-03 13:49:53 +0200
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Cleanup; simple truthtable; license; readme
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# CleanLogic
-Logic toolbox in [Clean](http://wiki.clean.cs.ru.nl/Clean)
+Logic toolbox in [Clean](http://wiki.clean.cs.ru.nl/Clean). Features include:
+
+ * Straightforward types for (atomic) expressions, operators and truth tables
+ * `toString` instances for all types that take care of associativity
+ * Substituting atomic expressions for constants
+ * Evaluating expressions without atomic expressions
+ * Generating truth tables for expressions, possibly with intermediate steps
+ * Displaying truth tables
+
+Read further for examples.
+
+## Types
+
+### Operators
+
+There is one unary operator (`Op1`): `Not`.
+
+There are four binary operators (`Op2`): `And`, `Or`, `Impl` and `Equiv`. `And` is considered left-associative; all others are considered right-associative. Associativity is only important in `toString` functions. `Expr` itself is an unambiguous recursive type.
+
+### Expressions
+
+Expressions are constants (`B Bool`), atomic expressions (`Atom Char`), or applications of operators on other expressions (`App1 Op1 Expr` or `App2 Expr Op2 Expr`).
+
+### Examples
+
+ // Some random examples
+ e1 = Atom 'p'
+ e2 = Atom 'q'
+ e3 = App1 Not e1
+ e4 = App2 e1 And e2
+ e5 = App2 e3 Or e2
+ e6 = App2 e3 Impl e3
+ e7 = App2 e4 Equiv e5
+ e8 = App2 (App2 (Atom 'p') And (Atom 'q')) Impl (Atom 'q')
+ e9 = App2 (Atom 'p') And (App2 (Atom 'q') Impl (Atom 'q'))
+
+ // To test associativity rules
+ e10 = App2 (App2 (Atom 'p') And (Atom 'q')) And (Atom 'r')
+ e11 = App2 (Atom 'p') And (App2 (Atom 'q') And (Atom 'r'))
+
+ e12 = App2 (App2 (Atom 'p') Or (Atom 'q')) Or (Atom 'r')
+ e13 = App2 (Atom 'p') Or (App2 (Atom 'q') Or (Atom 'r'))
+
+ e14 = App2 (App2 (Atom 'p') Impl (Atom 'q')) Impl (Atom 'r')
+ e15 = App2 (Atom 'p') Impl (App2 (Atom 'q') Impl (Atom 'r'))
+
+ e16 = App2 (App2 (Atom 'p') Equiv (Atom 'q')) Equiv (Atom 'r')
+ e17 = App2 (Atom 'p') Equiv (App2 (Atom 'q') Equiv (Atom 'r'))
+
+## Substitution
+
+You can substitute all occurences of `Atom a` in an `Expr e` by a `Bool b` with `substitute (a,b) e`. This yields a new `Expr`, in which all occurences have been replaced by the contstant `B b`.
+
+An alternative is `substitute_all`, which takes a list of tuples `(a :: AtomName, b :: Bool)` and substitutes all atomnames with the corresponding booleans.
+
+## Evaluation
+
+An expression `e` **without atomic expressions** may be evaluated to its result by calling `eval e`. This yields the empty list `[]` if `e` *did* have atomic expressions, or a singleton `[b :: Bool]` with the result of the evaluation.
+
+## Truth tables
+
+A `TruthTable` has a list of expressions `exprs` and a list of `options`, which has the type `[[(AtomName,Bool)]]` and describes all the options the truth table should list.
+
+A simple truth table of an expression `e` contains only the atomic expressions in `e` and `e` itself. It may be built with `simple_truthtable e`. A more complex truth table lists all `e`'s subexpressions. In either table, the expressions are roughly sorted by complexity.
+
+A truth table `table` can be shown with `toString table`.
+
+### Examples
+
+The `simple_truthtable` of `e10`:
+
+ p | q | r | p & q & r
+ -------+-------+-------+-----------
+ False | False | False | False
+ False | False | True | False
+ False | True | False | False
+ False | True | True | False
+ True | False | False | False
+ True | False | True | False
+ True | True | False | False
+ True | True | True | True
+
+The `truthtable` of `e15`:
+
+ p | q | r | q -> r | p -> q -> r
+ -------+-------+-------+--------+-------------
+ False | False | False | True | True
+ False | False | True | True | True
+ False | True | False | False | True
+ False | True | True | True | True
+ True | False | False | True | True
+ True | False | True | True | True
+ True | True | False | False | False
+ True | True | True | True | True
+
+## Future ideas
+
+ * Different `toString` formats for operators: HTML (`¬`), UTF-8 (¬)
+ * Different `toString` formats for booleans: `0` and `1` or `T` and `F` instead of `True` and `False`
+ * Simplifying expressions with atomic expressions as far as possible
+ * Testing equivalence or impliance of expressions with atomic expressions
## License