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|
implementation module newfold
// $Id$
/*
newfold.lit - New folding function
==================================
Description
-----------
This module defines one function, `fullfold'. It derives a function
defintion from a trace, by first searching and folding autorecursion,
and searching the remainder of the trace for introduced recursion.
------------------------------------------------------------
Includes
--------
> %include "dnc.lit"
> %include "../src/basic.lit"
> %include "../src/pfun.lit"
> %include "../src/graph.lit"
> %include "../src/rule.lit"
> %include "../src/spine.lit"
> %include "trace.lit"
> %include "extract.lit"
------------------------------------------------------------
Interface
---------
Exported identifiers:
> %export
> fullfold || Full folding function
> tracer || Debugging
> || extract || Fold a trace and extract new functions
> || etracer || Debugging
------------------------------------------------------------
Deprecated type
---------------
> tracer * ** ***
> == ( (rgraph * **->(*,[**])) ->
> * ->
> trace * ** *** ->
> (bool,([bool],[rule * **],[rgraph * **]))
> ) ->
> (rgraph * **->(*,[**])) ->
> * ->
> trace * ** *** ->
> (bool,([bool],[rule * **],[rgraph * **]))
Implementation
--------------
`Fullfold foldarea fnsymbol trace' folds the trace. It returns a
resulting list of rewrite rules and rooted graphs for which new
functions have to be introduced.
First, an attempt is made to fold to the right hand side of the initial
rewrite rule (autorecursion), or residues of the right hand side for
which no instantiation was necessary. If any tip of the trace can be
folded, this is done.
The remaining subtraces of the trace (which is possibly the whole trace)
are folded in their own right. Introduced recursion is applied if it
occurs within any subtrace.
> fullfold ::
> etracer * ** *** ->
> (rgraph * **->(*,[**])) ->
> * ->
> trace * ** *** ->
> ([bool],[rule * **],[rgraph * **])
> fullfold trc foldarea fnsymbol trace
> = recurseresult, if recursive
>|| = mapfst3 only (extract trc foldarea trace ([],[],[])), otherwise
> = newextract trc foldarea trace, otherwise
> where (recursive,recurseresult) = recurse foldarea fnsymbol trace
`Recurse foldarea fnsymbol trace' is a pair `(recursive,recurseresult)'.
`Recurseresult' is the derived function definition (strictness, rules,
and new areas), obtained by folding the trace. `Recurse' tries to fold
the areas in the trace to recursive function calls when at all possible.
The allowed patterns for the autorecursion are derived from the top of
the trace. If no recursive function call can be found, `recurseresult'
is `False'.
> recurse ::
> (rgraph * **->(*,[**])) ->
> * ->
> trace * ** *** ->
> (bool,([bool],[rule * **],[rgraph * **]))
> recurse foldarea fnsymbol
> = f ([],[])
> where f (newhist,hist) (Trace stricts rule answer history (Reduce reductroot trace))
> = f (newhist',newhist') trace, if pclosed=[] & superset popen ropen
> where rargs = lhs rule; rroot = rhs rule; rgraph = rulegraph rule
> (pclosed,popen) = nodeset rgraph rargs
> (rclosed,ropen) = nodeset rgraph [rroot]
> newhist' = (rroot,rgraph):newhist
> f (newhist,hist) (Trace stricts rule answer history (Annotate trace))
> = f (newhist',hist) trace, if pclosed=[] & superset popen ropen
> where rargs = lhs rule; rroot = rhs rule; rgraph = rulegraph rule
> (pclosed,popen) = nodeset rgraph rargs
> (rclosed,ropen) = nodeset rgraph [rroot]
> newhist' = (rroot,rgraph):newhist
> f (newhist,hist) (Trace stricts rule answer history transf)
> = foldtips foldarea (fnsymbol,lhs rule) (mkset newhist',mkset hist) (Trace stricts rule answer history transf)
> where rroot = rhs rule; rgraph = rulegraph rule
> newhist' = (rroot,rgraph):newhist
`Foldtips foldarea foldcont hist trace' folds all occurrences of (rooted
graphs in hist) in the tips of the trace. It returns a list of rules,
which are the results of folding, and a list of areas for which
functions must be introduced. If no occurrences were found, Absent is
returned.
> addstrict stricts (rule,areas) = (stricts,[rule],areas)
> foldtips ::
> (rgraph * **->(*,[**])) ->
> (*,[**]) ->
> ([(**,graph * **)],[(**,graph * **)]) ->
> trace * ** *** ->
> (bool,([bool],[rule * **],[rgraph * **]))
> foldtips foldarea foldcont
> = ft
> where ft hist trace
> = ft' transf
> where Trace stricts rule answer history transf = trace
> ft' Stop
> = foldoptional exres (pair True.addstrict stricts) (actualfold deltanodes rnfnodes foldarea (=) foldcont (snd hist) rule)
> where deltanodes = foldoptional [] getdeltanodes answer
> rnfnodes = foldoptional [rhs rule] (const []) answer
> ft' (Instantiate yestrace notrace)
> = ft'' (ft hist yestrace) (ft hist notrace)
> where ft'' (False,yessra) (False,nosra) = exres
> ft'' (yesfound,(yesstricts,yesrules,yesareas)) (nofound,(nostricts,norules,noareas))
> = (True,(stricts,yesrules++norules,yesareas++noareas))
> ft' (Reduce reductroot trace)
> = ft'' (ft (fst hist,fst hist) trace)
> where ft'' (False,sra) = exres
> ft'' (found,sra) = (True,sra)
> ft' (Annotate trace)
> = ft'' (ft hist trace)
> where ft'' (False,sra) = exres
> ft'' (found,sra) = (True,sra)
> || exres = (False,mapfst3 only (extract noetrc foldarea trace ([],[],[])))
> exres = (False,newextract noetrc foldarea trace)
> noetrc trace area = id
> pair x y = (x,y)
> only :: [*] -> *
> only [x] = x
> only xs = error "only: not a singleton list"
------------------------------------------------------------------------
`Extract foldarea trace (rules,areas)' folds the trace, creating rules
which are prepended to `rules' and areas for introduced functions which
are prepended to `areas'.
The use of `extract' is to derive rules for parts of a trace that aren't
already folded by the detection of either auto or introduced recursion.
The accumulator argument is for efficiency reasons. It is probably
clearer to drop it and instead apply `concat' at a higher level.
Introduced recursion may be detected inside the trace. Since the trace
is in practice a subtrace of another trace, introduced recursion might
exist to the supertrace. This does not count, since it is not possible
to fold the first occurrence of the termination history pattern which is
in the supertrace.
> etracer * ** ***
> == trace * ** *** ->
> rgraph * ** ->
> bool ->
> bool
> extract
> :: etracer * ** *** ->
> (rgraph * **->(*,[**])) ->
> trace * ** *** ->
> ([[bool]],[rule * **],[rgraph * **]) ->
> ([[bool]],[rule * **],[rgraph * **])
> extract trc newname (Trace stricts rule answer history transf) (strictss,rules,areas)
> = (strictss',recrule:rules,recareas++areas), if trc (Trace stricts rule answer history transf) unsafearea recursive
> = mapfst3 (ifopen (const strictss') id answer) (f transf (strictss,rules,areas)), otherwise
> where f (Reduce reductroot trace) = extract trc newname trace
> f (Annotate trace) = extract trc newname trace
> f (Instantiate yestrace notrace) = extract trc newname yestrace.extract trc newname notrace
> f Stop (strictss,rules,areas) = (stricts:strictss,mkrule rargs rroot stoprgraph:rules,stopareas++areas)
> (recursive,unsafearea)
> = foldoptional (False,undef) (findspinepart rule transf) answer, if isreduce transf
> = (False,error "extract: not a Reduce transformation"), otherwise
> (recrule,recareas) = splitrule newname rnfnodes deltanodes rule unsafearea
> (stoprgraph,stopareas) = finishfold newname rnfnodes deltanodes rroot rgraph
> rargs = lhs rule; rroot = rhs rule; rgraph = rulegraph rule
> rnfnodes = foldoptional (rroot:) (const id) answer (nodelist rgraph rargs)
> deltanodes = foldoptional [] getdeltanodes answer
> strictss' = stricts:strictss
This is a version of `extract' that does not use the collector argument.
> newextract
> :: etracer * ** *** ->
> (rgraph * **->(*,[**])) ->
> trace * ** *** ->
> ([bool],[rule * **],[rgraph * **])
> newextract trc newname (Trace stricts rule answer history transf)
> = (stricts,[recrule],recareas), if recursive
> = subex transf, otherwise
> where subex (Reduce reductroot trace) = newextract trc newname trace
> subex (Annotate trace) = newextract trc newname trace
> subex (Instantiate yestrace notrace)
> = (stricts,yesrules++norules,yesareas++noareas)
> where (yesstricts,yesrules,yesareas) = newextract trc newname yestrace
> (nostricts,norules,noareas) = newextract trc newname notrace
> subex Stop = (stricts,[mkrule rargs rroot stoprgraph],stopareas)
> (recursive,unsafearea)
> = foldoptional (False,undef) (findspinepart rule transf) answer, if isreduce transf
> = (False,error "newextract: not a Reduce transformation"), otherwise
> (recrule,recareas) = splitrule newname rnfnodes deltanodes rule unsafearea
> (stoprgraph,stopareas) = finishfold newname rnfnodes deltanodes rroot rgraph
> rargs = lhs rule; rroot = rhs rule; rgraph = rulegraph rule
> rnfnodes = foldoptional (rroot:) (const id) answer (nodelist rgraph rargs)
> deltanodes = foldoptional [] getdeltanodes answer
> isreduce (Reduce reductroot trace) = True
> isreduce transf = False
`Findspinepart toprule rule spine (transformation,trace)' is a pair with
a boolean determining whether some instance of the `spine', determined
using `toprule', occurs in a residu of itself in `trace'.
The use of `findspinepart' is to detect introduced recursion in `trace'
to its root.
> findspinepart :: rule * ** -> transformation * ** *** -> spine * ** *** -> (bool,rgraph * **)
> findspinepart rule transf spine
> = snd (foldspine pair stop stop id stop (const stop) partial (const stop) redex stop spine)
> where pair node (pattern,recursion)
> = (pattern',recursion')
> where pattern'
> = updategraph node cnt pattern, if def
> = pattern, otherwise
> (def,cnt) = dnc (const "in findspinepart") graph node
> recursion'
> = (True,mkrgraph node pattern'), if findpattern (pattern',node) (spinenodes spine) node transf
> = recursion, otherwise
> partial rule matching (pattern,recursion) = (extgraph' graph rule matching pattern,recursion)
> redex rule matching = (extgraph' graph rule matching emptygraph,norecursion)
> stop = (emptygraph,norecursion)
> norecursion = (False,error "findspinepart: no part of spine found")
> graph = rulegraph rule
> extgraph' sgraph rule
> = extgraph sgraph rgraph (nodelist rgraph (lhs rule))
> where rgraph = rulegraph rule
`Findpattern pattern rule residuroot transformation trace' bepaalt of
een instance van `pattern' voorkomt in een residu van `residuroot' in de
`trace'.
Omwille van optimalisatie worden, met behulp van `transformation' en
`rule', alleen nieuw toegevoegde nodes na een rewrite in de trace
bekeken. De rest is toch niet veranderd.
> findpattern :: (graph * ****,****) -> [**] -> ** -> transformation * ** *** -> bool
> findpattern pattern thespinenodes residuroot transf
> = False, if ~member thespinenodes residuroot || Root of residu no longer in spine - must have come to RNF.
> findpattern pattern thespinenodes residuroot (Reduce reductroot trace)
> = fp (redirect residuroot) trace
> where fp residuroot (Trace stricts rule answer history transf)
> = True, if or [instance pattern (graph,node)|node<-nodelist graph [residuroot]]
> where graph = rulegraph rule
> fp = findpattern' pattern
> redirect = adjust (last thespinenodes) reductroot id
> findpattern pattern thespinenodes residuroot (Instantiate yestrace notrace)
> = findpattern' pattern residuroot yestrace\/findpattern' pattern residuroot notrace
> findpattern pattern thespinenodes residuroot (Annotate trace)
> = findpattern' pattern residuroot trace
> findpattern pattern thespinenodes residuroot Stop
> = False
> findpattern' :: (graph * ****,****) -> ** -> trace * ** *** -> bool
> findpattern' pattern residuroot (Trace stricts rule answer history transf)
> = findpattern pattern thespinenodes residuroot transf
> where thespinenodes = foldoptional [] spinenodes answer
`Getdeltanodes spine' is the list of nodes in the spine that we don't
want to introduce new functions for because they contain a delta symbol
or a strict argument.
> getdeltanodes
> :: spine * ** *** ->
> [**]
Uses foldspine with
**** == (bool,[**])
***** == [**]
> getdeltanodes
> = foldspine pair none (True,[]) force none (const none) partial (const none) redex none
> where pair node (forced,nodes) = cond forced (node:nodes) nodes
> none = (False,[])
> force nodes = (True,nodes)
> partial rule matching nodes = (False,nodes)
> redex rule matching = none
*/
|
