implementation module StdIOMonad // Deze module verpakt StdFile in een monadische jas import StdBool import StdEnum import StdFile import StdList import StdMaybe import StdMisc import StdMonad import StdOverloaded import StdString import StdTuple :: IO a = IO (*W -> *(a, *W)) :: *W :== *(*World, *[*(Filehandle, *File)]) :: Filemode = Lees | Schrijf :: Filenaam :== String :: Filehandle :== String instance toInt Filemode where toInt Lees = FReadText toInt Schrijf = FWriteText //voer monadische I/O actie uit op de wereld: doIO:: (IO a) *World -> *(a, *W) doIO (IO f) w = f (w, []) unIO:: (IO a) -> *W -> *(a, *W) unIO (IO f) = f // IO is een monad: instance return IO where return x = IO (\w -> (x, w)) instance >>= IO where (>>=) (IO f) g = IO (\w = let (a, w1) = f w in unIO (g a) w1) //Start world = doIO (read >>= (\w = return w)) (world, "") //Start world = doIO (open "camilt.txt" Lees) (world, "") //Start world = doIO (read >>= (\w = read)) (world, "") read:: IO String read = IO read` where read`:: *W -> *(String, *W) read` (world, s) # (io, world) = stdio world # (line, io) = freadline io # (_, world) = fclose io world = (line, (world, s)) // schrijf regel naar de console: write :: String -> IO Void write s = IO (write` s) where write`:: String *W -> *(Void, *W) write` line (world, s) # (io, world) = stdio world # io = io <<< line # (_, world) = fclose io world = (Void, (world, s)) Start world = doIO ( open "camil.txt" Lees >>= \y = eof "camil.txt") world // open de file met gegeven filenaam en mode: find:: Filehandle *[*(Filehandle, *File)] -> (Maybe *(Filehandle, *File), *[*(Filehandle, *File)]) find fh fs # (fhs, fis) = unzip fs # fhsC = zip2 [0..length fhs] fhs # index = [(i, h) \\ (i, h) <- fhsC | h == fh] | length index == 0 = (Nothing, zip2 fhs fis) # index = fst (hd index) # (fis1, fis2) = splitAt index fis # (fhs1, fhs2) = splitAt index fhs # (thefile, fis2) = splitAt 1 fis2 # (thehandle, fhs2) = splitAt 1 fhs2 = (Just (hd thehandle, hd thefile), zip2 (fhs1 ++ fhs2) (fis1 ++ fis2)) open:: Filenaam Filemode -> IO (Maybe Filehandle) open s m = IO (open` s m) where open`:: String Filemode *W -> *(Maybe Filehandle, *W) open` fp m (world, fs) | any (\l = fp == fst l) fs = (Nothing, (world, fs)) # (ok, file, world) = fopen fp (toInt m) world = (Just fp, (world, [(fp, file):fs])) // sluit de file met gegeven filenaam: close:: Filehandle -> IO Bool close fh = IO (close` fh) where close`:: Filehandle *W -> *(Bool, *W) close` fp (world, fs) # (currentfiletuple, fs) = find fp fs | isNothing currentfiletuple = (False, (world, fs)) # (currentfh, currentfile) = fromJust currentfiletuple # (ok, world) = fclose currentfile world | not ok = abort "File can't be closed" | otherwise = (True, (world, fs)) // bepaal of het lezen van de file klaar is: eof :: Filehandle -> IO Bool eof fh = IO (eof` fh) where eof`:: Filehandle *W -> *(Bool, *W) eof` fp (world, fs) # (currentfiletuple, fs) = find fp fs | isNothing currentfiletuple = abort "Can't do eof on non-existing file" # (currentfh, currentfile) = fromJust currentfiletuple # (ok, file) = fend currentfile = (ok, (world, [(currentfh, file):fs])) // lees een regel van een file: //readline :: Filehandle -> IO (Maybe String) // schrijf een regel naar een file: writeline :: String Filehandle -> IO Bool