diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'assignment-4/student.icl')
-rw-r--r-- | assignment-4/student.icl | 324 |
1 files changed, 171 insertions, 153 deletions
diff --git a/assignment-4/student.icl b/assignment-4/student.icl index 0356a04..96c01e0 100644 --- a/assignment-4/student.icl +++ b/assignment-4/student.icl @@ -1,153 +1,171 @@ -module student
-
-import StdEnv, StdMaybe, monad
-/*
- * Pieter Koopman, pieter@cs.ru.nl
- * Advanced Programming, week 4
- */
-
-// ---- an IO monad with maybe results --- //
-
-:: *State = {w :: *World, c :: *Maybe *File}
-:: IO a = IO (State -> *(Maybe a, State))
-
-open :: State -> State
-open {w, c=Nothing}
- # (console, w) = stdio w
- = {w = w, c = Just console}
-open s = s
-
-close :: State -> State
-close { w, c=Just f} = { w = snd (fclose f w), c = Nothing}
-close s = s
-
-unIO :: (IO a) -> State -> *(Maybe a, State)
-unIO (IO f) = f
-
-run :: (IO a) *World -> *World
-run m w = (close (snd (unIO m {w=w, c=Nothing}))).w
-
-// ---- reading from console --- //
-
-class read a :: IO a
-
-instance read String where
- read = IO r where
- r s
- #! {w,c=Just c} = open s
- (line, c) = freadline c
- s = rmNL line
- | size s > 0
- = (Just s,{w = w, c = Just c})
- #! c = c <<< "String must be not empty "
- (line, c) = freadline c
- s = rmNL line
- | size s > 0
- = (Just s, {w = w, c = Just c})
- = (Nothing, {w = w, c = Just c})
-
-instance read Int where
- read = IO r where
- r s
- #! {w,c=Just c} = open s
- (b,i,c) = freadi c
- | b
- = (Just i, {w = w, c = Just c})
- #! (_, c) = freadline c
- c = c <<< "An integer please "
- (b,i,c) = freadi c
- | b
- = (Just i, {w = w, c = Just c})
- #! (_, c) = freadline c
- = (Nothing, {w = w, c = Just c})
-
-write :: String -> IO String
-write mess = IO w where
- w s
- #! {w,c=Just c} = open s
- = (Just mess,{w=w,c=Just (c <<< mess)})
-
-// ---- make IO a monad --- //
-
-instance Functor IO where
- fmap f (IO g)
- = IO \s.case g s of
- (Just a, s) = (Just (f a),s)
- (Nothing,s) = (Nothing , s)
-
-instance Applicative IO where
- pure a = IO \s.(Just a, s)
- (<*>) (IO f) (IO g) = IO \s.case f s of
- (Just f,s) = case g s of
- (Just a,s) = (Just (f a),s)
- (n, s) = (Nothing, s)
- (n, s) = (Nothing, s)
-
-instance Monad IO where
- bind (IO f) g = IO \s.case f s of
- (Just a, s) = unIO (g a) s
- (n, s) = (Nothing, s)
-
-instance fail IO where fail = IO \s.(Nothing,s)
-
-instance OrMonad IO where
- <|> (IO f) (IO g) =
- IO \s.case f s of
- (Nothing, s) = g s
- other = other
-
-// ---- reading a student record --- //
-
-Start w = run f2 w
-
-:: Student =
- { fname :: String
- , lname :: String
- , snum :: Int
- }
-
-instance toString Student where
- toString {fname,lname,snum} = "{Student|fname=" + fname + ",lname=" + lname + ",snum=" + toString snum + "}"
-instance + String where + s t = s +++ t
-
-f0 :: *World -> (Student, *World)
-f0 world = ({fname = rmNL fname, lname = rmNL lname, snum = snum}, world2) where
- (console1, world1) = stdio world
- console2 = console1 <<< "Your first name please: "
- (fname,console3) = freadline console2
- console4 = console3 <<< "Your last name please: "
- (lname,console5) = freadline console4
- console6 = console5 <<< "Your student nmber please: "
- (b1,snum,console7) = freadi console6
- (b2, world2) = fclose console7 world1
-
-f1 :: *World -> (Student, *World)
-f1 world
-#! (console, world) = stdio world
- console = console <<< "Your first name please: "
- (fname,console) = freadline console
- console = console <<< "Your last name please: "
- (lname,console) = freadline console
- console = console <<< "Your student nmber please: "
- (b1,snum,console) = freadi console
- (b2, world) = fclose console world
-= ({fname = rmNL fname, lname = rmNL lname, snum = snum}, world)
-
-f2 :: IO String
-f2
- = ( write "Your first name please: "
- >>| read
- >>= \fname.write "Your last name please: "
- >>| read
- >>= \lname.write "Your student nmber please: "
- >>| read
- >>= \snum. rtrn {fname = rmNL fname, lname = rmNL lname, snum = snum}
- >>= write o toString)
- <|> write "failed to read a student"
-
-rmNL :: String -> String
-rmNL string
- # len = size string
- | len > 0 && string.[len-1] == '\n'
- = string % (0, len - 2)
- = string
+module student + +import StdEnv, StdMaybe, monad +/* + * Pieter Koopman, pieter@cs.ru.nl + * Advanced Programming, week 4 + */ + +// ---- an IO monad with maybe results --- // + +:: *State = {w :: *World, c :: *Maybe *File} +:: IO a = IO (State -> *(Maybe a, State)) + +open :: State -> State +open {w, c=Nothing} + # (console, w) = stdio w + = {w = w, c = Just console} +open s = s + +close :: State -> State +close { w, c=Just f} = { w = snd (fclose f w), c = Nothing} +close s = s + +unIO :: (IO a) -> State -> *(Maybe a, State) +unIO (IO f) = f + +run :: (IO a) *World -> *World +run m w = (close (snd (unIO m {w=w, c=Nothing}))).w + +// ---- reading from console --- // + +class read a :: IO a + +instance read String where + read = IO r where + r s + #! {w,c=Just c} = open s + (line, c) = freadline c + s = rmNL line + | size s > 0 + = (Just s,{w = w, c = Just c}) + #! c = c <<< "String must be not empty " + (line, c) = freadline c + s = rmNL line + | size s > 0 + = (Just s, {w = w, c = Just c}) + = (Nothing, {w = w, c = Just c}) + +instance read Int where + read = IO r where + r s + #! {w,c=Just c} = open s + (b,i,c) = freadi c + | b + = (Just i, {w = w, c = Just c}) + #! (_, c) = freadline c + c = c <<< "An integer please " + (b,i,c) = freadi c + | b + = (Just i, {w = w, c = Just c}) + #! (_, c) = freadline c + = (Nothing, {w = w, c = Just c}) + +write :: String -> IO String +write mess = IO w where + w s + #! {w,c=Just c} = open s + = (Just mess,{w=w,c=Just (c <<< mess)}) + +// ---- make IO a monad --- // + +instance Functor IO where + fmap f (IO g) + = IO \s.case g s of + (Just a, s) = (Just (f a),s) + (Nothing,s) = (Nothing , s) + +instance Applicative IO where + pure a = IO \s.(Just a, s) + (<*>) (IO f) (IO g) = IO \s.case f s of + (Just f,s) = case g s of + (Just a,s) = (Just (f a),s) + (n, s) = (Nothing, s) + (n, s) = (Nothing, s) + +instance Monad IO where + bind (IO f) g = IO \s.case f s of + (Just a, s) = unIO (g a) s + (n, s) = (Nothing, s) + +instance fail IO where fail = IO \s.(Nothing,s) + +instance OrMonad IO where + <|> (IO f) (IO g) = + IO \s.case f s of + (Nothing, s) = g s + other = other + +// ---- reading a student record --- // + +Start w = run (f3 >>= write) w + +:: Student = + { fname :: String + , lname :: String + , snum :: Int + } + +instance toString Student where + toString {fname,lname,snum} = "{Student|fname=" + fname + ",lname=" + lname + ",snum=" + toString snum + "}" +instance + String where + s t = s +++ t + +f0 :: *World -> (Student, *World) +f0 world = ({fname = rmNL fname, lname = rmNL lname, snum = snum}, world2) where + (console1, world1) = stdio world + console2 = console1 <<< "Your first name please: " + (fname,console3) = freadline console2 + console4 = console3 <<< "Your last name please: " + (lname,console5) = freadline console4 + console6 = console5 <<< "Your student nmber please: " + (b1,snum,console7) = freadi console6 + (b2, world2) = fclose console7 world1 + +f1 :: *World -> (Student, *World) +f1 world +#! (console, world) = stdio world + console = console <<< "Your first name please: " + (fname,console) = freadline console + console = console <<< "Your last name please: " + (lname,console) = freadline console + console = console <<< "Your student nmber please: " + (b1,snum,console) = freadi console + (b2, world) = fclose console world += ({fname = rmNL fname, lname = rmNL lname, snum = snum}, world) + +f2 :: IO String +f2 + = ( write "Your first name please: " + >>| read + >>= \fname.write "Your last name please: " + >>| read + >>= \lname.write "Your student nmber please: " + >>| read + >>= \snum. rtrn {fname = rmNL fname, lname = rmNL lname, snum = snum} + >>= write o toString) + <|> write "failed to read a student" + +f3 :: IO String +f3 = + ((\f l s -> (toString {fname=rmNL f, lname=rmNL l, snum=s}) +++ "\n") <$> + input "Your first name please: " <*> + input "Your last name please: " <*> + input "Your student number please: ") + <|> write "Failed to read a student.\n" +where + input :: String -> IO a | read a + input s = write s *> read + + // It would really be much easier if we would use Platform from the start in this course. + (*>) infixl 4 :: (f a) (f b) -> f b | Applicative f + (*>) fa fb = id <$ fa <*> fb + + (<$) infixl 4 :: a (f b) -> f a | Functor f + (<$) x fa = fmap (const x) fa + +rmNL :: String -> String +rmNL string + # len = size string + | len > 0 && string.[len-1] == '\n' + = string % (0, len - 2) + = string |