distinguishability niphal qal hitpael Hebraists Ugaritic niphals Pentateuch theophany Masoretic tricola bicola asyndetic yiqtol tricolon arity abilitative obligative optative precative tolerative deontic evidentiality voluntative exhortative midrash imperfectivity assertivity dubitative cohortative targumim targumic targum Onqelos Peshitta Genizah stative copular temporality Judaean telic habituality durative telicity atelic momentaneous durativity imperfectives incompletive statives irrealis resultative realis volitive temporalities factitive phasal deserialized animacy univerbation superstrate stratal adstrate adstrates Sprachbunds Nijmegen metonymical hostname ergative cline ingressive relativization asseverative exclamative apodosis exegetically inchoative complementizer exclamatives cataphoric endophoric exophoric coreferential complementizers nominalizations mirativity nominalization allative causee triconsonantal preformative segholate segholization sufformative quotative deixis unsatisfiable causativity biconsonantal hiphil inlining implicature teleologically implicatures uncancellable anaphor Comitative Comitatives compensatorily grammaticalizes Denominative: pluractionality hithpael piel Aktionsart factitivity hithpolel polel pilpel energic geminated hophal pual hophals puals revocalization Masoretes lexicalized polal subcategorized geminate binyan binyanim perlative cotemporal systematicity gemination polpal hithpalpel proximative allative stativity dynamicity cantillation factive factivity extraposed illocutionary topicalized topicalization cliticization topicalizations adversative relativizer illocutions relativizers instrumentarium homophonous syncretism proto agentivity presuppositional comitative denominal clitic nominalize nominalized lexicalization inanimates inanimacy lexicalizations scribal perfective imperfective pluractional wayyiqṭol preterite unproblematic lexeme sentential jussive Nominals hypotactic paratactic diachronic grammaticalization deictic synchronically or diachronically synchronic polysemy formalizations typologically lexemes morphosyntactic grammaticalized backgrounded complementation concessive homonymous performative backgrounding lexically Experiencer prototypically Experiencer's Abimelech underspecified Instantiation instantiation instantiations polymorphically agentive volitionality entrainment Polymorphism didactics newtype unboxed newtypes namespace boolean CAF unboxing coercible iconicity Iconicities absolutive morphophonological reduplicative collectivity distributivity iconically iconicities derivational singulative nominals affixation overgenerate Indo-European retentions typological dimensionality genericity morphologically consonantal nominalizers nominalizer syndetic deverbal adpositions NPs desententialization desententialized gapping infinitivals subordinator agnostically creolization overgeneration